The Physiology of the Spirit

by Senior Rabbi, Alan Green (00-Present)
Published in the Shaarey Zedek Shofar in September 2008

Has another year already passed? As the years fly by, not only do we grow older; hopefully, we also grow wiser. Certainly, we can hope that this is true for us as individuals, as well as for civilization as a whole.

Lately, there have been signs of a dawning, deep wisdom on the civilizational level. One glimmer of hope can be found at http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/229 - an amazing 18-minute video of a talk by Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor, a neurophysiologist at Harvard University. I urge you to view this material, as it deals with the nexus between brain physiology and spirituality in a totally fascinating and accessible way.

The story of Western Civilization for most of the past three centuries has been that of a powerful bifurcation between science and religion. Moreover, scientific progress during this time has gone from strength to strength, while the approach of religion has been to struggle to adapt in the face of huge waves of cultural and technological change.

The sad result has been that for most non-fundamentalists, religion has lost all credibility. These days, most people only attend church or synagogue for cultural, sentimental, or familial reasons. For most of us the Divine Presence, and the possibility for deep spiritual experiences disappeared from our spiritual institutions generations ago. However, at the other end of the religious spectrum, fundamentalist movements of all stripes—Jewish, Christian, and Muslim—are growing by leaps and bounds.

Fundamentalists look at the chaos of the modern world, with its nearly complete separation of Church and State, and what they see scares the daylights out of them. How is it possible to raise children in a society where religion, ethics, and morality no longer play any significant role? The fundamentalist remedy is to circle the wagons; to provide environments of varying degrees of insularity so that children may be raised, and adults live, with values that transcend morality as taught by the mass media. Perhaps not coincidentally, fundamentalists mostly experience that God is alive and well in their institutions of worship.

There can be no doubt that the triumph of science has brought great blessings to our world: blessings of better health, longer life, and the highest standard of living in recorded history. But while climate-controlled homes and automobiles may be necessary for a fulfilled life in our modern world, mere material possessions can not, and will never be sufficient to live a fulfilled life.

Most of us are aware of this truth on some level. Sooner or later, we awaken to this reality. And when we do, where do we go? Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor’s talk provides one possible answer. As you will see, this brain scientist had a stroke which temporarily disabled the left hemisphere of her brain. Dedicated to the study of other people’s brains, remarkably, Dr. Taylor was given an opportunity to study her own brain from the inside out.

Thus, with the left-brain and its rational blocking function knocked out of commission by the stroke, Dr. Taylor received a good strong dose of unmediated, supra-rational right-brain experience. What was it like? Besides the intense disorientation, Dr. Taylor describes a state in which there was no time, no space, and fluid boundaries between objects which are normally distinct. She was aware of a deep sense of peace, and a profound silence.

Occasionally the left brain intervened, allowing her to be aware that in fact, she was in grave danger, and that if she wanted to live, she had better do something about it. So, Dr. Taylor then describes the difficulty of walking across the room and making an emergency call when there were no clear boundaries between body, room, or telephone. Eventually she was able to dial the phone, but unable to translate her thoughts into speech. However, emergency services were able to trace the call, and her life was saved.

What is most remarkable is the extent to which much of Dr. Taylor’s experience accords with descriptions of higher states of consciousness that have been recorded and transmitted in religious traditions throughout the world—including Judaism. But the conclusion here isn’t that we all need to have left hemispheric strokes in order to attain higher states of awareness.

Rather, Dr. Taylor’s message is that the potential for the direct experience of Divinity is already hardwired into the human nervous system. Our problem is that we spend entirely too much time and energy living on the left side of the brain—the side of intellect, rationality, materialism—the intense boundaries of time and space—to the detriment of the right hemisphere—which houses our creative, artistic, and spiritual potentials.

Here then, is where true science and true spirituality meet: in the brain and nervous system. Perhaps the key to the locked door of the synagogue is contained in a better balance between the functions of the left and right hemispheres of the human brain.

Here is wishing everyone a New Year of great fulfillment, and true and perfect balance.

Shana Tova U-m’tukah.

                   

         

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